Bryonia syriaca

Flora Palaestina Ethnobotany

florapal.org

Bryonia syriaca Boiss.

Cucurbitaceae

  • Syrian Bryony
  • el-jarmu'a الجرموعة
  • dla'at nakhash surit
  • דְּלַעַת-נָחָשׁ סוּרִית

Hemicryptophyte,  Climber

  • Mediterranean maquis and forest
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Medicinal Complaints / Uses

Bryonia syriaca Boiss.

System/State Traditional
Complaint/Use
Activity / Interpretation
Traditional
Preparation/ Administration
Parts Used
Source
General

Oedema

Anti-hydropic

Decoct root in water, cool, strain & take 1 large tablespoon + sugar x2/day.

Aerial parts Z

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Notes

Cautions

Byronia genus contains species whose roots are powerful laxatives, emetics & can cause severe skin irritation. All parts of plants & roots contain toxic cucurbitacins & are considered poisonous. They may cause abortion, anuria, blisters, colic collapse, convulsions, cramps, dermatosis, diarrhea, dizziness, emesis, nephrosis, neursis. Byronia species are likely unsafe at low doses while larger doses may cause fatal poisoning. Touching fresh bryonia can cause skin irritation. Eating berries can cause death.