1. Z quotesan unknown source that Conium maculatum depresses medullary nerve endings & those causing respiratory arres (see Cautions) & that it was used in the death penalty to execute Socrates.
2. Z also quotes a case of cattle poisoning 20 years ago in the American Colony (hotel) in Jerusalem caused by eating large amounts of Conium maculatum, the plant being identified on examination of gastric contents.
3. In the recipe for weak eyesight, "khol" or "kohol" is an ancient eye cosmetic used in mascara as eyeliner & to protect the eyes from the harmful effects of the sun. Composed of Lead sulphide (PbS or Galena) it was applied especially amongst populations living in desert conditions. "Kohl " often had other ingredients.

Conium maculatum is considered unsafe by the FDA as it contains "coniin", a poisonous piperidine alkaloid & other related alkaloids that are present in all parts of plant with high concentrations in fruit that affect the Central Nervous System. Contact can cause dermatosis. Numerous adverse affects on ingestion including nausea, bradycardia, tingling, oral numbness, debility, drowsiness, difficulty breathing, paralysis, asphxia & death. Animals also rapidly show symptoms following ingestion of lethal dose with tongue paralysis, giddiness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea & collapse. Death can occur through central respiratory paralysis with increasing dyspnoea & cyanosis.