Balanites aegyptiaca

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Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile

Flora Palaestina Ethnobotany

florapal.org

Zygophyllaceae

  • Desert Date
  • Egyptian Balsam
  • Egyptian Myrobalan
  • Oil Tree
  • Simple-thorned Torchwood
  • Soapberry Tree
  • Thorn Tree
  • zaqum mitzri
  • זַקּוּם מִצְרִי
  • zaqqum زقوم

Tree

  • Desert
  •  Thermophilous plants
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Medicinal Complaints / Uses

Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile

System/State Traditional
Complaint/Use
Activity / Interpretation
Traditional
Preparation/ Administration
Parts Used
Source
Gastrointestinal

Abdominal pain

Carminative

Decoct roots & drink x1 cup/day as needed.

Root B
Gastrointestinal

Stomach ulcer

Anti-ulcer

Grind fresh fruits & eat + milk before breakfast for 40 days.

Fruit B
Gastrointestinal

Vomiting

Anti-emetic

Grind fresh fruits & eat + milk before breakfast for 40 days.

Fruit B
Wound Healing

Wound

Vulnerary

Extract fruits in boiling water, filter & apply to affected area.

Fruit B

Notes

Cautions

Balanites aegyptiaca leaves, fruit, bark & roots contain saponins, furanocoumarin & alkaloids (in the bark). Saponins are bitter & toxic but poorly absorbed & can be removed by leaching in running water & through cooking. Not advisable to eat large quantities. Furanocoumarin may be associated with photosensitizing dermatitis. Unsafe in high doses or over long periods.

The authors of FLORAPALE, (Flora Palaestina Ethnobotanical) web site do not take responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of the plants described here. Always seek advice from a health professional before using a plant medicinally or for other purposes. See DISCLAIMER.