- Smoking
Cigarette
Add powdered root to tobacco.
- Respiratory
Anti-Infective, Anti-tussive, Demulcent
1. Soak root in water for few days, filter & drink x3 glasses/day. (Z)
2. Soak root in water + carob fruit (Ceratonia siliqua) & drink the water. (Z)
3. Prepare from root a thick juice or jam (+ other fruits) & drink or suck. (Z)
4. Cough only: Boil 1 teaspoon ground roots in water for 10 min, drink x2/day for 3 days. (B) Do not exceed suggested dose (See CAUTIONS.).
- Respiratory
Anti-asthmatic
Boil x3 tablespoons dried roots in 3 cups water for 5 mins & drink 1 cup x2/day. Do not exceed suggested dose. (See CAUTIONS.)
- Oral Health
Anti-gum disease
1. Simmer 200 gm roots in 1 L of water for 20 min, leave 15 min, filter & drink as needed.
2. Use above as mouth rinse x2/day. Do Not exceed suggested dose (See CAUTIONS.)
- Oral Health
Lubricant
Simmer 200 gm leaves in 1L water for 20 min, stand 15 min, filter & apply to cracked lips x2/day. Do not exceed suggested dose (See CAUTIONS.)
- Oral Health
Mouth wash
Chew root after eating.
- Nervous System
Analgesic
Soak root in water for few days & drink as needed.
- Musculoskeletal/ Joints
Analgesic, Anti-arthritic, Anti-inflammatory
Grind ? teaspoon of roots, boil in water & drink 1 cup x2/day. Do not exceed suggested dose. (See CAUTIONS.)
- Kidney & Urinary Tract
Anti-Infective
Boil ground roots in water & drink 1 cup x 2-3/day. Can add equal quantity of fennel. Do Not exceed suggested dose (See CAUTIONS).
- Kidney & Urinary Tract
Deobstruent
Decoct ground roots & drink x1-2 cups/day.
- Kidney & Urinary Tract
Anti-lithic
Decoct ground roots & drink x1 cup/day as needed. Do not exceed suggested dose. (See CAUTIONS.)
- General
Anti-inflammatory
Soak root in water for few days & drink x4 glasses /day.
- Gastrointestinal
Antacid
1. Chew root.
2. Suck candy made from root.
- Gastrointestinal
Carminative
Cook root in water & eat.
- Gastrointestinal
Laxative
Use root. Can also add aloe & "sanamakki" (Senna alexandrina). (Preparation/ Admin. not specified.)
- Gastrointestinal
Hepatic
Boil 1 teaspoon ground roots in 1 cup water for 10 min, drink x2/day for 3 days. Do NOT exceed suggested dose (See CAUTIONS)
- Gastrointestinal
Emetic
Prepare concentrated extract from root & rhizome & drink.
- Gastrointestinal
Laxative
1. Boil 40 gm roots in water + 40 gm sulfur + 40 gm senna (Senna alexandrina), sweeten + sugar & drink x1 tablespoon evenings as needed.
2. Boil 40gm roots in water + 40 gm senna (Senna alexandrina), filter, sweeten + sugar & drink 1 teaspoon/day as needed.
3. Soak stems in hot water, filter, sweeten + sugar & drink x1 cup/day as needed.
4. Mix equal amounts of licorice seeds + seeds of senna (Senna alexandrina), anise (Anisum vulgare ), cumin (Cuminum cyminum), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare); add x1 teaspoon of mixture to 1 cup boiling water & drink multiple doses as needed. Do not exceed suggested dose (See CAUTIONS).
- Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT)
Anti-Infective, Demulcent
Boil ? teaspoon ground roots in 1 cup water for 5 min & drink x2/day. Do not exceed suggested dose (See CAUTIONS.)
- Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT)
Expectorant
Soak root in cold water & drink water.
- Cardiovascular
Hypotensive
1. Decoct ground roots & drink x1-2 cups /day.
2. Grind roots & eat x1 teaspoon /day. Do not exceed suggested dose (See CAUTIONS.)