Sinapis arvensis

Flora Palaestina Ethnobotany

florapal.org

Sinapis arvensis L.

Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)

  • Charlock
  • Charlock Mustard
  • Wild Mustard
  • fijeleh فجيله
  • khardal barri خردل بري
  • lafiteh لفيتة
  • nafiteh نفيته
  • ofeiteh اوفيته
  • qirilla قرلة
  • shilwa Safra شلوة صفرا
  • khardal ha-sade
  • חַרְדַּל הַשָּׂדֶה

Annual

  • Batha
  • Phrygana
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Medicinal Complaints / Uses

Sinapis arvensis L.

System/State Traditional
Complaint/Use
Activity / Interpretation
Traditional
Preparation/ Administration
Parts Used
Source
Ageing

Memory loss

Nootropic

Eat x2 raw seeds/day before breakfast for 2 mth.

Seed B
Cardiovascular

Arteriosclerosis

Anti-atherosclerotic

Soak seeds in water, boil for 30 min & drink 1 cup x3/day.

Seed B
Cardiovascular

Blood congestion (limb)

Vasoprotective

Grind seeds & apply as poultice to affected area nightly for 1 week.

Seed B
Cardiovascular

Heart stimulant

Cardiac

Grind seeds, add to food as spice & eat with meals x3/day.

Seed B
Cardiovascular

High blood pressure (Hypertension)

Hypotensive

Decoct seeds & drink x1cup/day.

Seed B
Cardiovascular

Varicose veins

Vasoprotective

Boil leaves in boiling water for 10 min, transfer decoction to another container & immerse affected area for 10-15 min x2/day.

Leaf B
Dermatological

Chilblains

Rubefacient

Decoct flowers & use as bath for hands & feet for 30 min x2 /day for 1 week.

Flower B
Dermatological

Dandruff

Anti-dandruff

Extract oil from flowers & apply to scalp x2/day as needed.

Flower B
Dermatological

Skin inflammation

Anti-inflammatory

Extract juice from aerial parts & apply to affected area x 2/day until healed.

Aerial parts B
Endocrine/ Metabolic

Diabetes

Hypoglycemic

Prepare aerial parts with salad & eat.

Aerial parts B
Gastrointestinal

Appetizer

Stomachic

Grind seeds & add to food as a spice.

Seed B
Gastrointestinal

Carminative

Carminative

Eat raw seeds x3/day.

Seed B
Gastrointestinal

Food poisoning

Anti-Infective

Decoct aerial parts & drink x1 cup as needed.

Aerial parts B
Gastrointestinal

Intestinal ulceration

Anti-ulcer

Boil leaves in water, refrigerate & drink x1 cup/day until well.

Leaf B
Haematology

Anaemia

Anti-anaemic

Prepare aerial parts as salad + salt + yougurt + olive oil & eat daily until well.

Aerial parts B
Haematology

Spleen disease

Non-specific

Eat 1-4 fresh leaves x 3/day.

Leaf B
Kidney & Urinary Tract

Kidney stones

Anti-lithic

1.Boil roots in water, soak until use, filter & drink 1 cup x2/day morning & evening until well.
2. Decoct seeds & drink x1cup/day for 1 week.
3. Mix equal amounts of seeds + carrot + parsley + celery seeds & eat x1 teaspoon with water.
4. Add cut leaves to yougurt & eat with meals.

Leaf, Root, Seed B
Kidney & Urinary Tract

Urinary retention

Deobstruent

Boil roots in water, soak until use, filter & drink 1 cup x2/day morning & evening until well.

Root B
Kidney & Urinary Tract

Urinary tract Infection

Anti-Infective

1. Eat fresh aerial parts x1/day for 1 week.
2. Cut leaves into small pieces, cook + onions + olive oil & eat x1/day until well.

Aerial parts, Leaf B
Nervous System

Brain clot (stroke)

Nervine

Cook aerial parts + onions + olive oil & eat x1/day for 1 week.

Aerial parts B
Respiratory

Asthma

Anti-asthmatic

Grind dried leaves + seeds + honey & eat x2/day until well.

Leaf, Seed B
Respiratory

Cold/ cough

Anti-Infective, Anti-tussive

1.Grind dried leaves & seeds & apply as poultice to chest.
2. Add cut leaves to yougurt & eat with meals as needed.

Leaf, Seed B
Wound Healing

Ulcerated wound

Anti-Infective, Vulnerary

Add 40 drops of plant oil from seeds to 1L water & add to bath water; bathe x1/day until healed.

Flower B

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Notes

Cautions

Sinapis genus contains species which if ingested in large amounts can cause irritant poisoning. Contraindicated in children below 6 yrs & patients with renal disease, gastric tract ulcers & mustard allergy. Externally seeds can irritate & burn skin so poultice use should be limited to 10-15 min in adults (or less in sensitive individuals), 5-10 min in children. Prolonged use causes skin & nerve damage. Plant is possibly poisonous once seedpods are formed. Orally linked to hyperthroidism, goitre & seed retention in the intestine.